A recently released report from NIOSH’s Health Hazard Evaluation program details visits from agency personnel to a military maintenance facility that serviced vehicles and repaired small arms. The visits were requested by a manager at the facility who was concerned about employees’ exposures to lead in the small arms repair shop and to isocyanates in the vehicle painting shop. In the small arms shop, NIOSH collected air samples and hand wipe samples from all three employees both before and after they washed their hands. NIOSH also collected surface wipe samples and took blood samples from the three employees and nine others who worked in the shop occasionally. No lead was found in any of the personal air samples. After handwashing, the lead levels on employees’ hands ranged from 1.1 to 2.4 µg. Lead levels on regularly cleaned surfaces were low, with the highest being 19 µg/100 cm2. The firing range in the shop was found to have a turbulent airflow that could have caused unpredictable depositing of lead particles on surfaces.  One of the full-time employees in the arms repair shop had a blood lead level of 8.8 µg/dL. The employee told NIOSH investigators that he had significant non-occupational exposure to lead. The BLLs of the other employees ranged from 0.64 to 1.9 µg/dL, compared to the average adult BLL in the U.S. of 1.05 µg/dL. In the paint shop, NIOSH collected personal air samples for hexamethylene diisocyanate, or HDI. None of the samples for HDI monomer were greater than the NIOSH recommended exposure limit of 0.005 ppm or the NIOSH ceiling limit of 0.02 ppm. Personal air samples for HDI oligomer, which does not have an occupational exposure limit, ranged from 0.0025 to 0.097 mg/m3. Air samples near the spray paint booth and inside the paint preparation room did not have detectable concentrations of HDI monomer or oligomer. One employee’s blood test confirmed the presence of isophorone diisocyanate antibodies, indicating recent exposure to IPDI.